War in Iraq There Was Another Option Essay example

War in Iraq: There Was Another Option 1. As our brave men and women in uniform find themselves embroiled again in a conflict in the Middle East, debate surrounding the timeliness and necessity of this second Gulf conflict has ceased in most professional circles. However, before the current conflict began, controversy raged over when and how to best prosecute this situation. Many argued that the United States should have worked through the United Nations to pursue a resolution that had the consensus of the world behind it. That endeavor, however, was doomed to failure from the start. The United States sought to solve this dilemma using military force. France and Germany desired to diffuse it using anything but force. In order to†¦show more content†¦However, what is the likelihood the Saddam Hussein would have used them on the United States or even our allies in the region? Recent history demonstrates that it was not very likely. Up until the first Gulf War, Iraq was an ally, in some sense of the word, of the Un ited States. The US government supported Saddam Hussein in his battle with Iran because we opposed the Shia fundamentalists in Tehran. We gave Hussein, through American contractors, many of the chemical agents we sought to disarm him of. In fact, Donald Rumsfeld, now Secretary of Defense, arranged some of the deals himself (Mearsheimer 47). American relations with Iraq were cordial until Saddam Hussein initiated an attack against his neighbors in Kuwait in 1991. Many war supporters used this as evidence that Hussein acts irrationally and without contemplating the consequences of his actions. However, this assertion is absurd given the facts surrounding the first Gulf War. 4. Before invading Kuwait, Iraq essentially asked US Ambassador April Glaspie if the United States had any opposition to Iraqs taking action against Kuwait. She responded with the now famous line â€Å"We have no opinion on the Arab-Arab conflicts or your border disagreement with Kuwait† (47). The State Department had earlier told Saddam that Washington had â€Å"no special defense or security commitments to Kuwait† (47). Saddam Hussein, not wanting to anger his ally, asked ourShow MoreRelatedEssay about Assessment of the War in Iraq1621 Words   |  7 PagesSaddam Hussein was indeed a ruthless dictator who violated human rights and caused conflicts in the Middle East. Despite this, his threat to the world community was largely overstated by the US in its justifications for going to war. His reputation as crazy and unpredictable was countered in his psychological assessment, which clearly shows his motivations and identifies the amount of foresight in every decision h e makes. Basically, his main motivation was to stay in power and he did everything heRead MoreThe Containment Policy Established By George W. Bush After The Gulf War1604 Words   |  7 Pages The Containment Policy established by George W. Bush after the Gulf War is the most viable option for the United States. The Containment Policy strictly sustains the status quo, and is inexpensive in terms of blood, money, and political capital.The Containment Policy will halter the making of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons and will ensure free oil flow from the Gulf, while preventing Iraq from threatening its neighbors. For this reason, a political strategy of containment is comparativelyRead MoreContainment Policy : A Strategy For The Middle East1619 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Bush Sr. after the Gulf War is the most viable option for the United States when deciding how to stabilize the Middle East. A political strategy of containment strictly sustains the status quo, and is inexp ensive in terms of blood, money, and political capital. Furthering the United States’ containment policy in the context of Iraq will halter the making of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, ensuring the free flow of oil from the Gulf, while preventing Iraq from threatening its neighborsRead MorePolicemen of the World947 Words   |  4 PagesMost people would agree that if the U.S. were to launch missiles to attack Syria in vengeance for their alleged use of the nerve agent sarin against anti- government rebels, it would be another addition to the long list of U.S. foreign military operations. Prior presidents have resulted to war after the country was directly attacked, such as by Japan at the start of WII. But more frequently, American presidents have moved forward without consulting congress, using their authority as the country’sRead MoreThe Effects Of No Fly Zones On The Iraqi Military And Economy1554 Words   |  7 PagesOn September 11, 2001, 2,752 peopl e were killed at the World Trade Center resulting in the largest loss of life on American soil by a foreign nation. The culprit of the most devastating loss in America was the radical terrorist group Al Qaeda led by Osama Bin Laden, putting George W. Bush at the forefront of the Middle East Crisis. His actions should result in the continuation of the containment policy. This policy has been in place for years, and it allows the U.S. to get involved in other countriesRead MoreThere Are Many Theoretical Perspectives Used When Examining1646 Words   |  7 Pageshistory itself. Before the second world war the international system was multipolar. This system best facilitates conflict because multiple states hold influence and power and when disagreement occurs they have the ability to act out of concern for state security. The cold war was a period of peace and was considered to be a system of bipolarity between the Soviet Union and the United States. This developed into a hegemonic sys tem where the United States was unipolar therefore had the most power.Read MoreShould Us Go To War In Iraq Essay820 Words   |  4 Pagespeople believed that our government was looking for a reason to go to war in the middle east, specifically with Iraq. We believed that the â€Å"people of Iraq are an oppressed people, and the world has a duty to help these people† (Kelly). However, after going through the Vietnam war, our citizens did not want to enter into another war and send more soldiers away from home. We were currently having our best years financially in our country and were involved in zero wars. But, looking for ways to have betterRead MoreThe Iraqi Intrusion Of Kuwait On Second Of August 19901607 Words   |  7 Pagestook the world off guard, was quickly seen as the first awesome test of the worldwide group s capacity to keep up steadiness in the wake of the cold war. Saddam Hussein s aggression created alternate oil emergencies, driving up costs. It tested the late recovery in status of the united countries. What s more it brought up issues about the preparation of the US and USSR to coordinate with each other, in circumstances which had connections to Iraq, however Washington was resolved to free KuwaitRead MoreThe Iraq War1487 Words   |  6 PagesIn his 1988 Republican National Convention acceptance speech former U.S. President George H.W. Bush proclaimed that, â€Å"Weakness and ambivalence lead to war.†. For better or worse a states ability to influence world politics is primarily based on much power they have. In purely academic terms, power is the ability of Actor A to get Actor B to do something that B would otherwise not do; the ability to get the other side to make concessions and to avoid having to make concessions oneself (Frieden PRead MoreA Report on a Simulation on Important Political Issues of the Past and Present678 Words   |  3 PagesI represented Nouri Al-Maliki the prime minister of Iraq. The prime minister in Iraq makes the executive decisions. Over the course of this this simulation thankfully I gained a lot of knowledge of how crazy it can be on the political side of things. Not only did I learn about Iraq but also I learned many new things about other countries and the way their governments run things. In the next year or so I will graduate as a High school social studies teacher and after doing this simulation I learned

The Issue Of Gun Control - 1552 Words

The issue of gun is always controversial. Firearm can be used as defending or an assaulting weapon. In United States, firearm increase the rate of homicide, suicide and gun violence, which can harm and murder people. Moreover, taking away people’s gun will not work effectively because the murder and criminal will find another ways to get guns. Also, the black market will appear for the people who cannot get guns from regulated markets. In addition, if regulated guns are banned, murderers may use other tools as weapon including pencil, knife, and a car. The government should not take away the gun from gun owners, while increasing the difficulty of the background check to screen gun buyers is the most effective way. In fact, most people do not want to give up a weapon that can defend their family and property in the long history of legalized gun of United States. Gun control or heavily regulated gun laws is not suitable for residents because people need firearm to protect their family, self-defense, and against the murderers who may often seek buying illegal guns from black market. Firearm can be used as protection in our life. Having firearm at home can decrease the rate of crime because people can show that they have weapons to have equal chance to fight the armed burglars who break into people’s property. Having a basic non semi-automatic handgun can help people to protect personal property and safety. For example, most people who have firearm at home because they want toShow MoreRelatedGun Issue And Gun Control1401 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity, Gun Politics has been a course I have aspired to take. While many enroll in such a course looking for an escape from the â€Å"collegiate liberal echo chamber† or as an outlet for their conservative agendas, I saw the class as an â€Å"entrance to the dark side.† My views on guns prior to the class were, I would call, polarized yet uninformed. In most of my discussions, I would cite the Australian 1996 National Firearms Agreement as precedent for how American politicians should approach the gun issueRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagessomebody who wants to inflict harm on other people to get his or her hands on a gun.† (Simple Minded Gun Control). Gun control is a controversial issue worldwide. The reason why this has attracted so much attention is because not everyone is in favor of gun control and each side brings up excellent points about the issue. Research related to this issue strongly supports the claim that there SHOULD be more gun control laws. Three arguments that prove this position are (1) Incidents like Sandy HookRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1489 Words   |  6 Pagessplit on the issue of gun control. We have seen many violent shootings and innocent people dying because of gun violence. Some Americans believe we need strict gun laws to protect our children and ourselves from these horrific tragedies. Other Ameri cans believes it is our rights as Americans to posses’ guns and we are entitled to that right in our constitution. There are also some Americans that are stuck in the middle and can see both sides but recent events have definitely caused this issue to be inRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1031 Words   |  5 Pagesintegrate them in a way that will trigger a new viewpoint on the subject. Gun control is something that should be enforced across the world in order to save lives. In the United States there is a ratio of 88.8 guns per one hundred persons (GunPolicy.org). Those numbers award us with the highest total per capita number in the world. With that amount of firepower there needs to be an efficient way to regulate who exactly can purchase a gun. Since 1791 when the second amendment was ratified there have beenRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1705 Words   |  7 Pagesaway without preface or reason. All someone needs to do is pull the trigger. In today’s world, gun s are far too accessible to the people of society. We hear in the news, stories of mass shootings, homicides, and suicides; most of which are caused by the activation of a gun. A hot-button issue, gun control is one of the most debated topics in American politics. Should we, or should we not, be able to own guns? Although it infringes on the Second Amendment that provides the right to bear arms, this amendmentRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control951 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a big topic for the past decade in the united states. These debates will rise and fall time in and time out after something horrific happens in the state. Anti-Gun supporters do not realize that it is extremely difficult to regulate something in the states that is a big portion of our economy.Would stricter gun laws change anything? So far statistically It has been proven otherwise one must consider how a citizen would defend themselves when they are faced with terror. How willRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control929 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Getting arrested yesterday was not the highlight of my week. I was hungry; so I went to Wal-Mart get some charcoal, lighter fluid, and steak. I put the charcoal in the grill and the lighter fluid on the coals. I got a little lighter fluid on my arm, but I didn’t pay it much attention. I lit the match and threw it on the coals. I looked down and my sleeve was on fire. I was waving my arm in the air, trying to put it out. Then here they come the police pulled in and tackled me to theRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1678 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 2014 The 2nd Amendment Over the past few years, the issue of gun control has been widely discussed. You surely have heard the phrase, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people† uttered and i wholeheartedly support this statement. It is important to treat guns responsibly so they do not end up in the wrong hands. I believe gun control violates our inalienable rights. Another piece of our liberty will surely be taken away if guns are banned, and socialism and totalitarianism will be rightRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1208 Words   |  5 PagesWill Christopherson Traverson English 2 1 March 2017 Gun Control The United States has 88.8 guns per 100 people, or about 270,000,000 guns, which is the highest total and per capita number across the globe. The current public gun control debate in the United States seems to be placed on standby until it is sparked up by a major mass shooting. There were at least 126 mass shootings between January 2000 and July 2014.(pro). Opponents of more gun laws accuse supporters of using a horrific event to furtherRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control875 Words   |  4 Pagesbe three gun per house hold ]: [Subtitle] First I think Molly Ivins is wrong when she say get rid of guns. What she don’t realize there will still be violence in the united states of America gun are not the problem the people that own the gun is the problem. Secondly some people buy gun to fell safe just think about a woman that has three kids and she live on her on what should she go out and buy the protect her family and make sure that they are safe. Third people love gun because guns make people

About the Earths Geographic and Magnetic South Pole

The South Pole is the southernmost point on the Earths surface. It is at 90ËšS latitude and it is on the opposite side of the Earth from the North Pole. The South Pole is located in Antarctica and it is at the site of the United States Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, a research station that was established in 1956. Geography of the South Pole The Geographic South Pole is defined as the southern point on Earths surface that crosses the Earths axis of rotation. This is the South Pole that is located at the site of the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. It moves about 33 feet (ten meters) because it is located on a moving ice sheet. The South Pole is on an ice plateau about 800 miles (1,300 km) from McMurdo Sound. The ice at this location is about 9,301 feet (2,835 m) thick. As a result ices movement, the location of the Geographic South Pole, also called the Geodetic South Pole, must be recalculated yearly on January 1. Usually, the coordinates of this location are just expressed in terms of latitude (90ËšS) because it essentially has no longitude as it is located where the meridians of longitude converge. Although, if longitude is given it is said to be 0ËšW. In addition, all points moving away from the South Pole face north and must have a latitude below 90Ëš as they move north toward the Earths equator. These points are still given in degrees south however because they are in the Southern Hemisphere. Because the South Pole has no longitude, it is difficult to tell time there. In addition, time cannot be estimated by using the suns position in the sky either because it rises and sets only once a year at the South Pole (due to its extreme southern location and the Earths axial tilt). Thus, for convenience, time is kept in New Zealand time at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. Magnetic and Geomagnetic South Pole Like the North Pole, the South Pole also has magnetic and geomagnetic poles which differ from the 90ËšS Geographic South Pole. According to the Australian Antarctic Division, the Magnetic South pole is the location on the Earths surface where the direction of the Earths magnetic field is vertically upwards. This forms a magnetic dip that is 90Ëš at the Magnetic South Pole. This location moves about 3 miles (5 km) per year and in 2007 it was located at 64.497ËšS and 137.684ËšE. The Geomagnetic South Pole is defined by the Australian Antarctic Division as the point of intersection between the Earths surface and the axis of a magnetic dipole that approximates the Earths center and the beginning of the Earths magnetic field. The Geomagnetic South Pole is estimated to be located at 79.74ËšS and 108.22ËšE. This location is near the Vostok Station, a Russian research outpost. Exploration of the South Pole Although exploration of Antarctica began in the mid-1800s, attempted exploration of the South Pole did not occur until 1901. In that year, Robert Falcon Scott attempted the first expedition from Antarcticas coastline to the South Pole. His Discovery Expedition lasted from 1901 to 1904 and on December 31, 1902, he reached 82.26ËšS but he did not travel any farther south. Shortly thereafter, Ernest Shackleton, who had been on Scotts Discovery Expedition, launched another attempt to reach the South Pole. This expedition was called the Nimrod Expedition and on January 9, 1909, he came within 112 miles (180 km) from the South Pole before he had to turn back. Finally in 1911 however, Roald Amundsen became the first person to reach the Geographic South Pole on December 14. Upon reaching the pole, Amundsen established a camp named Polhiem and named the plateau that the South Pole is on, King Haakon VII Vidde. 34 days later on January 17, 1912, Scott, who was attempting to race Amundsen, also reached the South Pole, but on his return home Scott and his entire expedition died due to cold and starvation. Following Amundsen and Scotts reaching the South Pole, people did not return there until October 1956. In that year, U.S. Navy Admiral George Dufek landed there and shortly thereafter, the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station was established from 1956-1957. People did not reach the South Pole by land though until 1958 when Edmund Hillary and Vivian Fuchs launched the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition. Since the 1950s, most of the people on or near the South Pole have been researchers and scientific expeditions. Since the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station was established in 1956, researchers have continually staffed it and recently it has been upgraded and expanded to allow more people to work there throughout the year. To learn more about the South Pole and to view webcams, visit the ESRL Global Monitorings South Pole Observatory website. References Australian Antarctic Division. (21 August 2010). Poles and Directions: Australian Antarctic Division. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (n.d.). ESRL Global Monitoring Division - South Pole Observatory. Wikipedia.org. (18 October 2010). South Pole - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.

Graduation Speech Essay - 826 Words

The old poet Kahlil Gibran, a long time ago, once said, You work that you may keep pace with the soul of the earth. For to be idle is to become a stranger unto the seasons, and to step out of lifes procession, that marches in majesty and proud submission toward the infinite. An interesting thought, that we work in order to keep pace with the earth. Now, Im sure youre asking yourself, how can my near minimum wage job, where the customers treat me like a doormat and I still have to be pleasant and chipper, keep me in sync with the soul of the earth. Well I imagine there are higher rewards to part-time high school jobs, but other than the always too small pay checks, I am hard pressed to fathom them. Yet, that is not the kind of work I†¦show more content†¦One of my favorite examples of outstanding volunteer work is the Universal Access Parks Project, in which a group of students along with several teachers planned, attained funding for, and ultimately built a handicap accessib le park behind the Lynnwood Pool. The park serves as a lasting testimony of our hard work and dedication for years to come. Now, not all of us can be a class, club or A.S.B. president and not all of us can volunteer weekly for a worthy cause or organization, we cannot do everything even though we may try. But all of us can, and most of us have served an instrumental role in an important project or activity. There are so many different aspects of service work and ways of being involved that to name a few is only grazing the surface. Whether your focus was being in a school club or student government, working with poor children, or people dying of AIDS, or if it was working for environmental justice or animal rights, if you have done it, it is important. There must be reasons we give up our time and energy, other than to have a fancy looking resume, or it would not be worth our precious time. So why do we do it? Often I ask myself, as you do Im sure, this question of why. It seems to surface more frequently when it is your fifth meeting of the week and its only Wednesday, or when you are at school so much you could easily set up a cot and never go home -- do we all remember homecoming week, orShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : My Graduation Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pages My Graduation A Graduation ceremony is one of the major steps in life, it marks the start of new changes in our lives. It ushers us into growing up and be responsible for our actions. It marks a new dawn of embracing life experiences, cultivation of good work ethics and eventually culminates in chasing our dreams. On my graduation day, I woke up to the sweet aroma of the breakfast my sister was making. I sat down to eat when the food was ready. It took me about 2 hours to finishRead MoreGraduation Speech1128 Words   |  5 PagesSasenarine Tomby Graduation Speech 2011 Good afternoon [name of members of the head table], teachers, parents, students, fellow graduates and distinguished guests. I must first and foremost thank God for this blessing and honor to stand before you today as Valedictorian of the Class of 2011. Yet, today is not only my day to shine. Every graduate present here is deserving of high praise and recognition and I would like to congratulate each of you on reaching this milestone in life. IRead MoreGraduation Speech650 Words   |  3 PagesCongratulations everyone, congratulations. If youre participating in this graduation ceremony, youve taken the next step toward your future goals and dreams. For those of you that just finished your transfer degrees, congratulations. To those of you that came back to school after a few years off to get a better education, congratulations. To those of you that came to get a certificate or learn IT or computer programming so you can get a better job, congratulations. Now that youre moving onRead More Graduation Speech Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesLadies, gentlemen, parents, friends, family, staff, fellow students: Instead of taking up more time and reading my speech, it is available to you at http://www.olen’s_speech.com. Thank you. No, just kidding. But seriously folks... Today we are gathered here to celebrate our graduation from 12 long years of schooling. The education granted to us has been a privilege. One so graciously given to us by the citizens of our state, by our community, and by our parents. Today would not beRead More Graduation Speech Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesyou might ever sit through. Most of us, though, and I regret that I am in this group, will sit through many more ceremonies -- ceremonies longer and more tedious that this or anything else you can imagine. If you think this is bad, try a college graduation. Think, that is, attend a wedding. And, if just for a moment you think that that is bad, just be thankful you have never attended or will attend a Bar Mitzvah. The only ceremony I think anybody would truly enjoy attending is a funeral. But, onlyRead MoreEssay on Graduation Speech830 Words   |  4 Pagesthe senior class president. A few weeks ago, I was told that I would be speaking at graduation. I was asked to put together a speech for tonight -- Ive become experienced at speech writing over the past couple of weeks. The speech that you are hearing is the fourth one Ive written, the recycle bin needs to be emptied at home and I need a new highlighter. Thank you, Mr. Mier, you get an A+ for your help as my speech teacher but an F for saving trees. Tonight Id like to talk to three groupsRead MoreAn Example of a Graduation Speech653 Words   |  3 Pageswriting papers, doing homework, taking an occasional pop quiz, and of course taking countless exams, it is that time that we all anticipate†¦Graduation! Purpose Statement: Since the majority of us are seniors, and graduation is a little less than a month away, I am going to provide you with some historical background information and some fun facts about graduation in order to make the occasion even more meaningful than it already is. Road Map: Most of you could probably agree that high school wasRead More Graduation Speech Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy abroad, and with the great help of the Turner family, Ms. Joy Fitzpatrick who is the international student program coordinator, and my parents, I entered America as an international student on March 11, 2001, only one week after my high school graduation in Japan. It seems as though yesterday when I saw my host mom crying at the airport to see me landed to America safely, as if she were welcoming back her own daughter. I still recall the very first class I took. I was so scared and nervous thatRead More Graduation Speech Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesthis graduation speech, several people suggested including a profound quote offering â€Å"encouraging advice to the young graduates†, and then there were others who said, â€Å"eh don’t worry about it, no one listens to those anyway.† Fortunately, I was actually able to take from both suggestions and found a happy balance. You see, I won’t tell you today to: â€Å"Dare to dream† or â€Å"Find your own vision† or even to â€Å"Strive for excellence,† or any trite clichà © that’s ever been said in a graduation speech. SoRead More Graduation Speech Essay560 Words   |  3 PagesWhen they were trying to find someone to give this speech they first asked the most intelligent, smart person they could find. But she turned them down. So then they asked the most beautiful, lovely, attractive person they could find. She also turned them down. Next they asked the nicest, sweetest, kindest, most sincere person they could find. Then I decided it would be rude to turn them down three times in a row, so here I am. How many people here like tomato soup? Come on, raise your hand if

Carnival Cruise Lines Case Free Essays

Carnival Cruise Lines case Questions 1. What global forces have contributed to the growth of the cruise industry? Two major factors that have contributed to the growth of the cruise industry are the change in the competitive environment brought about by the advent of transoceanic airline service and increasing discretionary incomes. As demand for liner travel declined in response to the development of less expensive and much faster air service, shipping lines were forced to respond to the new market conditions by developing sea travel for the middle class, i. We will write a custom essay sample on Carnival Cruise Lines Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now . , cruises. In addition, all-inclusive prices, a wide range of on-board and on-shore offerings, and the additional safety and security measures provided by the cruise industry have proven very attractive in light of recent political and socio-economic events. 2. What specific steps have Carnival Cruise Lines taken to benefit from global societal changes? Carnival has responded to global environmental changes in a variety of ways. Because a ship is highly vulnerable to terrorist acts, Carnival has instituted very strict security measures. It has also implemented strict health and safety measures. Carnival has dealt with economic recessions by offering shorter cruises that embark closer to home and with times of economic prosperity by offering longer cruises that incorporate more exotic destinations. It minimizes staffing costs by sourcing employees on a global basis. In addition, across its various lines, Carnival offers a wide variety of themes, classes of service, and destinations. 3. What are some of the differences by country that affect the operations of cruise lines? Political/legal, geographic, economic, and sociocultural differences all affect the operations of cruise lines, which are truly international in nature. For example, most shipping lines choose to flag their vessels in countries such as Liberia, Mongolia, or Panama because of the lower taxes and less stringent employment practices required by the laws of those countries. Relatively few countries (Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and South Korea, for example) have shipyards capable of building cruise ships. Consequently, governments (e. g. , Italy) may choose to subsidize the ship-building industry in order to secure contracts for their domestic firms. The favorable location of the Caribbean/Bahamas and the Hawaiian Islands makes them busy destinations year round, while Alaska is strictly a seasonal favorite. Because of their professional skills and fluency in English, Philippine workers comprise nearly a third of the seamen worldwide. Yet many other crew members also come from Eastern Europe, Vietnam, and China. Finally, in addition to the fact that many ships are designed to accommodate the economic realities of the mass market, others are specifically designed to appeal to the cultural preferences of their clientele (e. g. , Costa, based in Italy, offers a distinctive Italian flavor). 4. Although most cruise line passengers are from the United States, the average number of vacation days taken by U. S. residents is lower than in most other high-income countries. For instance, the number is 13 days per year in the United States as compared to 42 days in Italy, 37 in France, 35 in Germany, and 25 in Japan. How might the cruise lines increase sales to people outside the United States? Given that the majority of people in the targeted income segment ($20,000-$60,000 per year) have yet to take a cruise, the major task confronting the cruise line industry is one of marketing. In addition to promoting the many appealing features of its various cruises and lines throughout the developed world and selected developing countries, Carnival could partner with foreign airlines and travel agents in order to get foreign vacationers to its many ports of embarkation. . What threats exist for the future performance of the cruise line industry and specifically Carnival Cruise Lines? If you were in charge of Carnival Cruise Lines, how would you (a) try to prevent these threats from becoming a reality, and (b) deal with them if they do become a reality? While the potential market for Carnival seems very attractive, port capacity could well become an issue. The deep water and the massive facilities require d to dock a liner in any port are limited. In addition, there are passionate cries from environmentalists regarding the damage (pollution of the seas, disorientation of sea mammals caused by the noise of the propellers, etc. ) being caused by liners both in port and at sea. Should there be a major global economic disaster or a global health pandemic, the cruise line industry will surely suffer. To proactively deal with the possibility of a downturn, Carnival should invest heavily in research and development in order to continually minimize the environmental impact of its ships and their operation. It must also carefully develop its global cruise structure n a way that complements existing capacity—or else work with ports to provide additional capacity. If Carnival finds that it must react to a downturn, it should always think in terms of all of its stakeholders, not just its stockholders. Of course, it will want to minimize any damage to its operations and profits. However, given the immense size of the firm, it may al so be possible for Carnival to reach out to others (such as providing liners to be used as housing for workers, as in the case of Hurricane Katrina). Carnival will be better served by a long-term rather than a short-term orientation. 6. Discuss the ethics of cruise lines regarding the avoidance of almost all taxes while simultaneously buying ships built with governmental subsidies. This is definitely a complex issue. While cruise lines avoid most taxes by flying flags of convenience, they argue that they must do so for competitive (cost-savings) reasons—and that other governments could choose to offer the same benefits. Their supporters also argue that the lost taxes are at least to some extent indirectly offset by port fees and passenger spending, and that the taxes realized by less developed countries are important contributions to their economies. However, others argue that the less restrictive staffing, safety, and operating requirements associated with flags of convenience are intolerable. They argue that lesser standards pose both safety and environmental hazards and that in the long-run, the costs to society are high. They feel strongly that if shipping lines receive government subsidies on the one hand, it is immoral and should be illegal for them to avoid paying taxes on the other. How to cite Carnival Cruise Lines Case, Papers

Lord of the Flies free essay sample

A pack of boys crash-land on a desolate island and are left to survive on their own without the influence of society. After the boys struggle with their animal nature the protagonist, Ralph, gazes at the ocean and contemplates their deteriorating civilization. Golding expresses the idea that the boys will not be rescued from the island because of their savage nature through the use of personification, syntax, and juxtaposition. Through the combined use of personification and animal imagery Golding expresses the progression of the boy’s savagery, which prevents them from being rescued. For example, at one point Ralph observes, â€Å"†¦[the waves] gather with a roar, irresistibly swelling over point and outcrop, climbing the little cliff†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (125). The ocean is portrayed as a wild animal climbing the cliff towards the boys as if hunting them, similarly to the rise of the boy’s subconscious beast. This action is described as â€Å"irresistible†, indicating the boys cannot defy instinctual behavior. He lacks the understanding that the idea of a savage being normal. We eat Pig. Piggy! I got the conch! † Said Piggy indignantly. â€Å"Ralph they ought to shut up, oughtn’t they? You shut up, you Lithums! †) The character Ralph also is used by Golding’s creative genius. He falls victim to the savageness that is a part of him. Although he is a leader he cracks by natural instinct in an event of mere horseplay. Over time his actions become prehistoric and cavemen-like as he adapts to the new reality that lies on the island. (Lord of the Flies, 04 may2008. Pg. 129†I hit him†, said Ralph indignantly. â€Å"I hit him with my spear, I wounded him. †) (Lord of the Flies, 04 may2008. Pg. 26 Ralph launched himself like a cat; stabbed, snarling, with the spear, and the savage doubled up. ) Golding’s character Jack is one who is a perfect example to my point. As the eldest of all the boys his lust for power makes him closer to losing his civilized ways. His rank as head choirboy means nothing to the rest of the boys when Ralph is chosen as leader of the group. As he realizes his second in command position to Ralph he starts to lose his conscious. Now as Ralph’s nemesis, he becomes the savage he was meant to be. With his new found power he is able to control more boys than Ralph would have had. (Lord of the Flies, 04 may2008. Pg. 19 â€Å"I ought to be chief, Said Jack with simple arrogance, because I’m chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C sharp! †) The Lord of the Flies shows the characters savage behavior is developed due to day to day lifestyle and culture. The environment, in which they live in, is harsh and unforgiving which can lead them into daily acts that some may seem as barbaric and uncivilized. As we now see after the analysis of the characters of The Lord of the Flies we now understand that these characters acted just as the African Tribes would have. So how do I define a savage? But the real question how would you define a savage? Is it one who is mentally incapable to act normally? Or is it someone who is of a lower class? So to answer the question, a savage is one whose actions are violent and different from their normal life because of an uncivilized situation. Now after researching this confusing topic to most, I realized that savagery in humans can be normal. I believe that no one can be classified as a savage. Why? Because many people have cultures and ways of life which many of us think are strange. Some of us don’t realize that there are other individuals around the world whose actions and way of life are completely different from ours, none the less normal.

Business Ethics Codes And Standards Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics Codes And Standards. Answer: Introduction In the daily life of each and every individual, they come across different ethical issues, where there is a need to make a decision regarding two alternative choices in which there is a need to make the right decision, particularly when making the wrong decision seems to be an easier and a profitable decision. Through ethics, which present the codes and standards, the decisions and behaviour of people is governed, based on the morality and values followed by such person. On the basis of trust, integrity and complex issues like diversity, governance and compliance, the ethical decisions are undertaken. When it comes to the businesses, they are faced with ethical decision making process quite often, and this have to be solved on the backdrop of ethical integrity. Through this discussion, the business ethics in context of the given case study have been analysed. Ethical Issues The case study highlighted a key ethical issue and this was related to the lack of a proper method being used for attaining the data of a competitor, in addition to the objectives of getting this information. The intelligence spying of competitors is deemed as an unethical manner of getting the confidential data of another company, for the benefit of the company in which the person works (Garfunkel, 2014). The competitive intelligence spying is deemed as unethical as the information of the competitor, which is attained by the company, is private and material information, which has the power of dismantling or gravely harming the competing company and by using this confidential information of the company, the other company can reap benefits. The competitive intelligence spying is also deemed as corporate espionage and is deemed as an unethical behaviour, the roots of which are in the information being gathered in such a way which is deemed as illegal. Where the loopholes of thelaw are taken advantage of, in order to consider it as a legal task, it still remains unethical due to the focus over the word of law, in place of the spirit oflaw (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell, 2016). The case study which has been given shows that the competitive information was obtained by the boss of Michael, as he hacked into the private intranet of the competitor, which is deemed as an illegal thing. Later on, the boss made a statement where the unethical conduct was again highlighted particularly for the manner in which the information had been attained by the boss. The reason for obtaining the information was to get the personal benefit for the company. As a result of this, the competitive intelligence spying, the ethical issue was raised in the given case (Daft and Samson, 2014). Requisite Steps to be undertaken by Michael The given case study shows that Michael was required to undertaken certain measures governed by the two ethical theories, i.e., utilitarianism and virtue ethics. As per the ethical theory of utilitarianism, such an act has to be undertaken through which the benefit of the majority is attained and the utility of the action is maximized (Bykvist, 2010). By following this theory, the actions are deemed right when the happiness is promoted and is spread between a high numbers of people. Through this theory, pleasure and happiness is deemed as the key values, which a true utilitarian upholds in their actions, through which the happiness of individuals is deemed as the main goal, instead of being focused on the happiness of a single or group of persons (Santa Carla University, 2014). The given case study shows that Michael has to adopt a true utilitarian approach and has to give supremacy to the happiness of the world, instead of the happiness of company where he works under the boss. And so, Michael is under the obligation to stop his boss from making a misuse of the other companys confidential information as the same does not result in happiness of the world, but just for the company. Based on the virtue ethics, the persons virtues in terms of character and mind of a person have to dictate the decisions which are made by the person. Based on this theory, the definition of virtue and nature of it is given supremacy. As a result of this, a virtuous person needs to show the qualities of honesty, courage, temperance, and justice to highlight good character (Winter, 2011). The given case shows that Michael had to act on the basis of this theory as a result of which, he was required to be honest, just, courageous and fair in the work done by him. This would have meant that instead of going forward with the orders of his boss, he would have taken strict steps and blown the whistle to curb the wrongdoing of the boss for upholding a sense of justice. Unethical Boss of Michael From the actions which have been undertaken by the boss of Michael, it can be clearly stated that he had undertaken unethical conduct. The reason for stating this is that he used the confidential information of its competitor and handed over the same to the subordinate for the benefit of his company. Apart from indulging in corporate espionage, he was very proud of his actions and even wanted the information to be used for the benefit of his company. The ethical theories of utilitarianism and virtue ethics again clarify that his actions were concentrated on his own benefits instead of that of the world; and in doing so, he was neither honest nor fair, thus lacking the virtuous character. And so, it can be stated with a definite clarity that Michaels boss was indulged in unethical conduct as he procured the material information of another company in unlawful manner and used it for the benefit of his company. Whistleblower: Michael The best manner of describing a whistleblower is such a person who expresses unlawful or unethical conduct, being indulged in by the company, for bringing forth the unethical conduct which is going on in the company, before the world. There are a number of statutory instruments through which the whistleblowers are protected and this is done in order to protect the person blowing the whistle, from discrimination or harassment. Hence, due to these legislations, a whistleblower cannot be removed or dismissed from the job and in some other company, they cannot be denied a job opportunity, just because they had been a whistleblower in past (Brown, 2008). There are number reasons which act as the motivating factor for the whistleblowers and this is more than mere monetary rationales (Waytz, 2016). The reward programs are brought forward by the government officials in order to bring forward to the notice of the government regarding the illegal activities. However, as per the conducted studies, the motivation of the whistleblowers lies in the physical wellbeing of the general public, instead of mere monetary gain (Alejandro, 2016). The whistleblowers are such people who give supremacy to the ethical theories and concentrate on these ethics in place of the financial benefits which are derived from being rewarded by the government. These individuals blow the whistle when they come across illegal or corrupt activities which the organizations undertake and of which, such individuals are a part (Alfred, 2016). One can justify whistle blowing by undertaking some particular conditions. It is important for the whistle blower to ensure before blowing the whistle, regarding the validity of the claims. This has to be coupled with the motives which are pure and genuine. Hence, where a whistle is blown as a result of an employee holding a grudge against the employee, the motive of the whistle blowing would not be justified or genuine for that matter. Whistle blowing has to be undertaken with the goal of bringing an end to the harm being caused to others and not harming the employer as a result of a grudge of an employee (Shaw, 2013). Whistle blowing is deemed as a very serious matter and is not to be taken lightly, as a result of the major repercussions attached with it. This is the reason why the whistleblowers are required to exhaust all the available alternatives, before they blow the whistle against the organization. This requires the whistleblower to attempt to settle the issue at hand in the company itself at the initial stages, where they discuss the matter with their superiors and with the relevant departments of the company. If a proper result is not obtained by undertaking or utilization of these resources, the whistleblower then should go ahead with whistle blowing process. As stated earlier, the whistleblowers are given different safeguards; though, they fail to prove useful and the whistleblowers have to bear the consequences of blowing the whistle. So, the whistle should only be blown in such cases where the person is okay with making some personal sacrifices and is ready to face certain hardships ( Vaughn, 2012). Relevance of Ethics in Business The ethics are deemed as significant when it comes to businesses and also with regards to their relevance to the conduct of business. An ethical company indulges in ethical practices, which allows the businesses to attract a higher customer base, in addition to employees and investors being attracted towards the company. The ethical companies are able to present a positive image before the customers which attracts the customers towards the products of such companies, in turn increasing the revenues of the company. The employees also want to be associated with such companies which conduct their operations in an ethical manner, as it helps in reducing the turnover of labour, and this again helps the company in raising their productivity. This also allows the companies to retain and attract staff, helping in increasing its talent pool, which brings down the costs of recruitment (ACCA, 2014). The ethical company also attract the faith of a higher number of investors, which results in more capital being available with the company and increases the share prices of the company, which overall results in the value of the company being raised. An ethical company also is able to attract the confidence of the regulatory bodies, as the government is often focused on unethical companies, in comparison to scrutinizing of the activities of an ethical company. Unethical behaviour spoils the reputation of the company, which results in the business having to suffer. And by being ethical, the company can continue on a path of growth (Minus, 2013). Conclusion From the discussion carried on the previous segments, it can be concluded that Michael was faced with an ethical dilemma due to the conduct of his boss being unethical. The boss had stolen the information of a competitor in an unlawful manner and wanted it to be used for the benefit of the company. However, the ethical theories required Michael to not follow the instructions of his boss and instead, blow the whistle. This would have resulted in the utility being maximized and ethics being upheld, as ethics are crucial for the growth of any company. References ACCA. (2014) Why is ethics important to business?. [Online] ACCA. Available from: https://blogs.accaglobal.com/2014/11/25/why-is-ethics-important-to-business/ [Accessed on: 21/10/17] Alejandro, H. (2016) What Motivates a Whistleblower?. [Online] Lexology. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=3708e644-10d0-488a-b00a-f8a21f5b2414 [Accessed on: 21/10/17] Alfred, C.F. (2016) Whistleblowers: Broken Lives and Organizational Power. New York: Cornell University. Brown, A.J. (2008) Whistleblowing in the Australian Public Sector: Enhancing the Theory and Practice of Internal Witness Management in Public Sector Organisations. Canberra: The Australian National University. Bykvist, K. (2010) Utilitarianism: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Bloomsbury Academic. Daft, R.L. and Samson, D. (2014) Fundamentals of Management: Asia Pacific Edition PDF. 5th ed. South Melbourne: Cengage Learning Australia. Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J., and Ferrell, L. (2016) Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making Cases. 11th ed. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Garfunkel, T. (2014) Is Competitive Intelligence Ethical?. [Online] Digitalist. Available from: https://www.digitalistmag.com/technologies/analytics/2014/11/20/competitive-intelligence-ethical-01792890 [Accessed on: 21/10/17] Minus, P.M. (2013) The Ethics of Business in a Global Economy. New York: Springer. Santa Carla University. (2014) Calculating Consequences: The Utilitarian Approach to Ethics. [Online] Santa Carla University. Available from: https://www.scu.edu/ethics/ethics-resources/ethical-decision-making/calculating-consequences-the-utilitarian-approach/ [Accessed on: 21/10/17] Shaw, W.H. (2013) Business Ethics: A Textbook with Cases. 8th ed. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Vaughn, R.G. (2012) The Successes and Failures of Whistleblower Laws. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Waytz, A. (2016) Whistleblowers are Motivated by Moral Reasons Above Monetary Ones. [Online] Pro Market. Available from: https://promarket.org/whistleblowers-motivated-moral-reasons-monetary-ones/ [Accessed on: 21/10/17] Winter, M. (2011) Rethinking Virtue Ethics. New York: Springer.